BATTALION HISTORY
57th TRANSPORTATION COMPANY
The 57th Transportation Company (Light Helicopter) (H-21) had for
several
years ably supported the training and efforts of the STRAC 4th
Infantry
Division, stationed at Fort Lewis, Washington. In addition to
this support
which included every facet of military preparation both
domestic and
overseas, the 57th Transportation Company repeatedly assisted
the local
populace during times of strife or peril. Search and Rescue,
flood relief,
transporting fire fighters in the rugged hills and mountains
of eastern
Oregon, medical evacuation and a host of other duties that are
common to a
well trained, highly skilled helicopter organization. All of
these tasks were
performed with a minimum of fanfare and a maximum of
professional
competence.
In May of 1960, orders were received that were to change the
entire
perspective of the unit and eventually bring the designation of the
unit
before the eyes of the world and the scrutiny of the United States
Army.
These were the orders changing the status of the unit to a STRAF
II
Category. The following days, weeks and months were devoted to
loading
plans, alert plans, notification plans, basic loads and a host of
other
projects enough that could favorably and adversely effect the unit
during
the initial and critical moments of a movement. Never satisfied and
never
quite perfect enough, these plans were studied, tried, reworked,
re-tried,
and polished again and again. The fruits of this labor would
someday be
enjoyed when the moment came and there was not time left to
correct
mistakes.
April of 1961 found the world in a turmoil and South
East Asia
floundering in internal dispute. All eyes followed the news
reports
closely and speculation of assistance of the American public was a
common
topic.
April proved to be a triple barreled month for this unit. On
1 April
1961 the 57th Transportation Company was selected as a Superior STRAC
unit
and was awarded the streamer for the unit guidon and a coveted
scroll.
Several days later messages were received directing the unit to
prepare
for movement. Plans were pulled from the files, boxes taken out
of
storage, and packing and crating began on a twenty-four hour basis.
Shot
records received, wills, power of attorney, clothing inspection,
double
checks on aircraft and vehicle maintenance, replacement of short
time
component parts and the multitude of other items that must be checked
and
double checked when you are about ready to move. All loading
was
accomplished in the prescribed time frame and the waiting for
additional
orders began. One day, two days, a week and then the word to
unload and
prepare for immediate movement to Yakima Washington to support the
STRAC
4th Infantry Division throughout their yearly division maneuver.
Carefully
each item was unpacked and stored. Massive notes taken to emphasize
the
lessons learned and assist us should the day arrive for another
move.
During the tenure at Yakima Washington, the unit received a
delayed
Army Training Test. In order not to interfere or impose any
restrictions
on the maneuvering forces, the ATT was programmed over an eleven
day
period. Umpires seemed to be everywhere and anywhere testing the unit
at
every possible opportunity. Air raids infiltration, smoke, gas
attacks,
night movement, security, operational missions, nothing was
excluded. The
results were rewarding and justified the long hours and efforts
which must
be put into any stimulated combat mission to receive the maximum
amount of
training in a short period of time. A score of 97.8 was awarded the
unit
for the truly outstanding job they did during this exercise and
test.
Immediately upon return to Fort Lewis an IG inspection was in
order
and once again the unit went into high gear to make a good
showing.
Operational missions were at no time slighted or delayed because of
the
additional work created by the normal preparation for a big
inspection.
Night flights, support missions and others continued on as
normal. Once
again the spirit and esprit-de-corp of the unit emerged and each
soldier
buckled down to the task at hand. Once again, these efforts were
rewarded
by a rating of Superior by the Inspector General.
Early November
found the officers and men of the unit starting to
think about Thanksgiving
and Christmas leaves. Little did they realize
that Thanksgiving would be
spent on the Pacific Ocean and Christmas would
be a sacred moment or two in
South
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Vietnam, crammed between maintenance and missions. When the
flag went up
and the order to move was received, the procedures were old
hat.
Inspections, checks, allotments etc., were more or less routine.
In
four days, one hundred percent of all TO&E aircraft were flyable
and
ready to depart. At 1000 hours, 6 November 1961, twenty H-21's
departed Gray
Field, Fort Lewis, Washington for Stockton, California. At
1900 hours, 8
November 1961, twenty Helicopters arrived at Stockton,
California without
incident. This included a night flight over the Sierra
Mountains, reaching an
altitude of 10,500 feet.
On 21 November 1961, the unit departed for
"destination unknown"
aboard the USNS Core. Twenty-one days later, crowds
gathered to observe
the Banana Helicopters docked at Saigon, Vietnam.
Hundreds and hundreds of
people gazed with admiration at the big helicopters
with U.S. Army boldly
written across the side. As rapidly as possible the
cacoons were removed,
engines pre-oiled and the crowds waited expectantly as
the first
helicopter prepared for flight. Smoke blew out of the exhaust as
the
engine roared into action. Slowly the blades started to turn. Faster
and
faster until the pilot made all of his flight checks. Then with a
powerful
lurch, the first United States Army Cargo Helicopter to fly in
South
Vietnam, lifted off the deck of the carrier USNS Core and sped down
the
Mekong River to the Saigon International Airport. Another first for
the
57th Transportation Company. One by one the H-21's moved noisily off
the
carrier to their new home in a strange and unfamiliar land.
The 22nd
of December 1961 will be long remembered by the men who
served with this unit
on that day. Operating jointly with members of the
8th Transportation Company
(Light Helicopter) a training exercise was
conducted north of the city of
Saigon. Everyone knew that this was a
rehearsal for the real thing that was
to follow. Thirty H-21 helicopters
loaded to maximum capacity with crack
Vietnamese paratroopers raced across
the docile countryside. Take-off, check
points, release points and the
landing area were hit with exact timing
indicating the degree of
professionalism and training that these two units
possessed. The training
exercise was completed successfully in every detail
and we know that we
were ready for the "big one ".
At dawn on the morning
of 23 December 1961, the pilots examined their
aircraft with unusual
thoroughness. Each item on the pre-flight check list
was carefully
scrutinized. Simultaneously the Vietnamese paratroopers
quietly and orderly
broke themselves into chalk loads and assembled around
the helicopter that
was to make history for them. Slowly the time passed.
One hour, two, then
three. The pilots laughed nervously as intelligence
patiently tried to get a
fix on the radio that we were after. Then the
word came. Go! With the 57th
Transportation Company leading into a small
page in history, thirty
helicopters formed in echelons right and left,
gaining speed as they left the
Saigon Airport behind. On time, and on
target, the helicopters flared for a
landing into and almost impossible
zone. Perpendicular rows of pineapple
fields deep in mud and water. If
ever pilot training and technique paid
dividends, this was the day. Small
arms fire broke out immediately and
several of the aircraft were under
fire as they departed the area to return
for additional troops and
reinforcements. All the aircrafts departed this
area but one. As the
pilots looked back they could see the cloud of black
smoke and orange
flames reaching for the sky and there was little doubt as to
what had
happened. Another, but undesirable first for the 57th
Transportation
Company. The first aircraft to be lost to insurgent activity
while on an
operational mission.
On the 24th of December 1961, Specialist
Fourth Class George F.
Fryett, was reported kidnaped by the insurgent Viet
Cong. The 57th
Transportation Company and the 8th Transportation Company were
jointly
alerted to prepare to mass a large number of troops as soon as
the
location of this American soldier was determined. Frantic
preparations
were made to continue making ready the H-21's for this most
important
mission. That word wouldn't come until June 1962.
On 2 January
1962, the word was received and for the first time, a
large number of troops
were delivered into an otherwise inaccessible area.
One thousand and thirty
six troops were flown into a hole in the jungle.
This landing zone was no
more than 300 yards by 150 yards. The ground was
soft and the zone was
further confined by isolated trees and brush growing
at random. Tall,
towering jungle trees ridged the area and the Viet Cong
roamed at will
throughout this dense foliaged area. Without incident, this
Page
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mission was performed to the amazement of the Vietnamese staff
and
commanders who were now grasping the importance of helicopter in
their
operations and the complete freedom and flexibility it would give them
in
future actions.
A one time priority of training became our goal.
Helicopters departed
regularly to train the Infantryman on the minimum
procedures he must grasp
prior to being sent on an assault mission. In three
months, the 57th
Transportation Company adequately trained 26,364 men. We now
had the
flexibility to move anywhere in the Mekong Delta Area and displace
trained
troops. At first awed by the helicopters, the Vietnamese soldier soon
came
to look forward to an assault by the helicopter. Slowly, the
local
commanders began to employ the helicopters more and more in
less
stereotyped missions. New ideas were sought and in every case the
pilots
of the 57th Transportation Company carried them out to the letter.
An
entire new concept in thinking and maneuver against the insurgent
forces
made the helicopter the most desired tool in their inventory. The
ratio of
men employed, to Viet Cong destroyed, clearly demonstrated the
soundness
of helicopter vertical envelopment.
With the arrival of the
United States Marine Squadron came and even
greater lift capability. Instead
of fifteen choppers, we could now employ
thirty or more. The men of the 57th
Transportation Company eagerly greeted
the Marines and passed on to them the
experience that we had gained during
the many assault missions we had flown.
On 22 April 1962, another first
was recorded for the 57th Transportation
Company. A massive mission of
thirty helicopters, lifting 1,104 troops, flown
jointly by United States
Marines and United States Army Helicopter pilots
descended upon a little
known area in an effort to suppress those who wish to
overthrow the
government. With minimum planning and liaison, the mission was
performed
in training-film style. Each unit moving directly to the appointed
place
at the appointed time with split second timing.
Specialist Forth
Class George F Fryett was released by the insurgent
Viet Cong forces on June
23, 1962.
On the 19th of July 1962, a triple threat was passed against the
Viet
Cong. On this day, for the first time, forty helicopters deposited
their
troops in an area south west of Ben Cat. These choppers were flown by
the
57th Transportation Company, United States Marines, and Vietnamese
Air
Force pilots. Four hundred and eighty soldiers were massed adjacent to
a
suspected Viet Cong strong point. Landed in flooded rice paddies with
mud
and water up to the waist and chests of the debarking men. A feat
deemed
impossible just a few short months ago.
As of the 24th of July 1962
this unit has flown 4,583 hours in
support of the Vietnamese forces. A grand
total of 133,464 ton miles of
cargo have been flown to assist this nation in
its struggle for
independence and freedom form the Viet Cong. 51,358 troops
have been
transported by helicopter to insure the eventual defeat of the
insurgents.
Flying as many as eight hundred and fifty hours a month they
have
clearly shown that helicopters have carved for themselves a notch
in
history and have added a new dimension to modern warfare.
The eyes of
the world have carefully followed the progress of this
unit. With true
determination, outstanding Esprit-de-Corps and honest
dedication they have
lived in contempt to the dangers that surround us and
performed each and
every mission to the best of our ability.
The 57th Transportation Company
became the 120th Aviation Company
(AML) on 25 June 1963, and later the 120th
Aviation Company (AHC).
The 57th Trans Co was assigned to the 45th Trans Bn
when it arrived 1
July 1962 and stayed with the 145th C.A.B. until July 1966.
The 120th AHC
departed Vietnam in October 1972.
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GENE RUMMAGE
RETURNING TO VIETNAM
Gene Rummage who served with the 120AHC in 1963 and 64
will be
returning to Vietnam and is due to leave September 3, 1990. This will
be
the third group of Vietnam Veterans returning to Vietnam to build
Clinics
and they will be constructing a Foot Clinic at Yen Vien. They are
going
there to help the people that we went there to help in the 1960's. Gene
8
week trip will cost him about $2200. Inclosed in this newsletter is
a
donation paper so for any of you that can please help Gene with
a
donation.